WebMay 26, 2024 · The DFG configuration in crystals of the 4 ¯ 3 m point group: (a) electric field, optical beam propagation, and polarization directions; (b,c) the refractive index ellipsoids before and after applying the electric field along the z axis. The Au planar electrodes are coated to generate a uniform electric field along the [001] direction. WebThis paper investigates theoretically and numerically the propagation characteristics of a circular Airy beam (CAB) in a uniaxial crystal in detail. The beam loses its boundary cylindrical symmetry during propagation because of the medium anisotropy, although it propagates along the optical axis. This effect of anisotropy on the propagating beam …
Laser beam shaping by conical refraction in biaxial crystals
WebOptical beam propagation in biaxial crystals M A Dreger 1520 University Blvd, #286, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA E-mail:[email protected] Received 2 February 1999, in final form 17 May 1999 Abstract. Optical beam propagators are derived from the Maxwell wave equation for a refractively biaxial medium. WebJan 20, 2024 · Consider the propagation of a Gaussian light beam in a uniform nematic liquid crystal, where the nematic rods are in the plane orthogonal to the direction of … eastern usa national park road trip map
Conical diffraction and transformation of Bessel beams in …
WebJan 1, 2013 · As shown previously, the propagation of a Bessel light beam along the optical axes of a biaxial crystal results in conversion of the order of a Bessel function. The Bessel beam changes its order by one due to the effect of the crystal anisotropy, which results in the generation of a vortex beam. In this work we demonstrate a simple derivation ... WebBeam propagation in anizotropic crystals ... An uniaxial crystal is isotropic within the plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the crystal. A crystal which has only two optic axis is called biaxial crystal. The refractive index of the ordinary ray is constant for any direction in the crystal, and of the extraordinary ray is variable and ... WebJan 15, 2001 · Optical system for transformation of the order of the Bessel beam: 1 – 20× telescope; 2 – polarizer; 3 and 7 – quarter-wave plates, 4 – diaphragm, 5 – axicon; 6 – KTP crystal; 8 – polarizer–analyzer; 9 – microscope; 10 – recording system; 11 – additional axicon. Download : Download full-size image Fig. 4. culinary apple